Another brief history lesson- This estate dates back to the 13th century belonging to the Klosterneuburg Monastery, which used the area primarily for wine growing. In 1569, during the Holy Roman Empire, Emperor Maximilian II purchased the land and mansion, previously called “Katterburg.” He stocked it with animals to create a recreational hunting ground. Later, in the 1640’s Elenore Gonzaga and her husband Ferdinand II occupied the mansion. After Ferdinand’s death, Elenore had the palace added to the Katterburg mansion, and renamed it as “Schonbrunn,” which means “beautiful spring.” Throughout the following centuries the palace was occupied by prominent historical figures and Hapsburg monarchs like: Emperor Leopold I, Empress Maria Theresa, Napolean, Emperor Franz Josef and wife Elisabeth, Karl I, and more. In 1918, at the end of the monarchy, the Austrian Republic took possession of Schonbrunn Palace.
Other interesting facts and uses for Schonbrunn Palace-
- Mozart played his first concert here (at only six years old) for Marie Therese in the Mirror Room.
- The Palace was used as a ballroom by the Russians, British and Austrian sovereigns during the Congress of Vienna in 1815, while dividing up the spoils of the Napoleonic Empire.
- During WWII a bomb fell through the ceiling in to the main gallery, but surprisingly did not explode. (However, secondary bomb damage required restorations not completed till 1955).
- The Soviet army used Schonbrunn Palace as their HQ in 1945, before the Allied Command seized it from 1945-1948.
- The palace was used as meeting place for John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev in 1961
- In 1996, UNESCO added the palace and gardens to their World Heritage List, stating that the site is of, "outstanding universal value being an especially well preserved example of the Baroque princely residential ensemble, which constitutes an outstanding example of a Gesamtkunstwerk."
As usual, we ended the evening on a sweet note…at Eissalon Tuchlauben, which boasts the best ice cream in all of Austria...music to my ears. (Researched and found by my friend Jess as soon as she found out we'd be living in Austria).
And I have to say…it lived up to it's reputation.
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